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AI prompt-writing checklist

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Short answerBefore you send a prompt, check 5 things: a clear task, context (who it is for and why), the output format, limits on what to avoid, and concrete details. Photo, image and video prompts need a few more, listed below. Print the sheet or download the PDF and keep it next to your screen.

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The AI prompt-writing checklist

Tick what your prompt has. Works for ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and most AI tools.

  1. 1Clear task

    Does the AI know exactly what to make?

    "Write a cover letter…" not "Help me with a cover letter"

  2. 2Context

    Does the AI know who it is for and why?

    "…for first-year students. I'm writing it for our college newsletter."

  3. 3Output format

    Does the AI know what the answer should look like?

    "Use 5 numbered tips, under 600 words, friendly tone."

  4. 4Limits

    Does the AI know what to avoid?

    "Do not invent statistics; if you need a number, ask me."

  5. 5Concrete details

    Does the AI have real facts to work with?

    "…such as splitting a $10 streaming plan with 3 roommates."

Photo edits

New images

Video

Before you send

Score a prompt against these 5 checks for free: usepromptup.com/tools/prompt-analyzerusepromptup.com/prompt-writing-checklist

Download the PDF Score my prompt

Your ticks stay on this page only; nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

One prompt, fixed one check at a time

Here is the checklist in use. Each version fixes one more check. The score next to each version is what the free Prompt Analyzer gives it: copy any version, paste it into the analyzer and you will get the same number.

  1. StartThe vague version12/100

    A topic, but no result, reader, shape or rules. The AI has to guess everything.

    vague prompt
    Write something about saving money.
  2. Step 1Fix: Clear task20/100

    Names the result: a blog post.

    version 2
    Write a blog post about saving money.
  3. Step 2Fix: Context46/100

    Adds a role, the reader and the reason it is being written.

    version 3
    Act as a personal finance writer. Write a blog post about saving money for students in their first year of college. I'm writing it for my college's student newsletter, because most of us run out of pocket money before the month ends.
  4. Step 3Fix: Output format76/100

    Adds the layout, a length and a tone.

    version 4
    Act as a personal finance writer. Write a blog post about saving money for students in their first year of college. I'm writing it for my college's student newsletter, because most of us run out of pocket money before the month ends. Use 5 numbered tips, each with a short heading, in under 600 words. Friendly, plain tone.
  5. Step 4Fix: Limits91/100

    Adds what to leave out and a guard against made-up numbers.

    version 5
    Act as a personal finance writer. Write a blog post about saving money for students in their first year of college. I'm writing it for my college's student newsletter, because most of us run out of pocket money before the month ends. Use 5 numbered tips, each with a short heading, in under 600 words. Friendly, plain tone. Do not recommend credit cards, loans or investing. Avoid jargon. Do not invent statistics; if you need a number, ask me.
  6. Step 5Fix: Concrete details100/100

    Adds real examples and a blank for the one fact only you know.

    version 6
    Act as a personal finance writer. Write a blog post about saving money for students in their first year of college. I'm writing it for my college's student newsletter, because most of us run out of pocket money before the month ends. Our hostel allowance is [MONTHLY AMOUNT]. Use 5 numbered tips, each with a short heading and one real example, such as splitting a $10 streaming plan with 3 roommates or cooking 2 dinners a week instead of ordering in. Keep it under 600 words. Friendly, plain tone. Do not recommend credit cards, loans or investing. Avoid jargon. Do not invent statistics; if you need a number, ask me.

The last version is longer, but every line gives the AI something it would otherwise guess: who the post is for, how long it should be, what to leave out and real examples to build on. Want the AI to do this for you? Paste a short prompt into the Prompt Optimizer and it adds the missing parts, or let Prompt Doctor explain what is weak.

What the checklist cannot tell you

  • Whether the answer is right. The checks look at your prompt, not the AI's answer. Check names, numbers and claims before you use them.
  • Whether you need every check. A quick question works fine on its own. Use the full list when the answer matters.
  • How one app reads your words. ChatGPT, Gemini and Claude follow the same prompt a little differently. If a result is off, change one line and try again.

Use it in a class, workshop or newsletter

The checklist and the PDF are free to print, copy and share with students, teams and readers. No sign-up and no email needed. Please link back to this page, so people always get the latest version.

link to the checklist (HTML)
<a href="https://usepromptup.com/prompt-writing-checklist/">AI prompt-writing checklist (free PDF) from PromptUp</a>

Teaching the longer version? The how to write AI prompts guide explains each part with before-and-after examples for text, photos, images and video.

FAQ

Questions, answered

What is a prompt-writing checklist?

A short list of things to check before you send a prompt to an AI tool. This one has 5 checks: a clear task, context, an output format, limits and concrete details, plus extra checks for photo, image and video prompts.

Does every prompt need all 5 checks?

No. A simple question ("What is the capital of Peru?") works fine as it is. Use the full checklist when the answer matters: something you will send, publish, study from or build on.

Does a full score mean the AI will give a good answer?

No. The checks look for what is missing from your prompt, not how good the answer will be. The AI can still be wrong, so check facts, names and numbers before you use them.

Is it the same as the Prompt Analyzer?

Yes, the 5 checks are the same ones the free Prompt Analyzer scores. The checklist is for writing; the analyzer scores a prompt you have already written and says what to add.

Can I print it or share it with my class?

Yes. The checklist and the PDF are free to print, copy and share in classes, workshops, newsletters and team docs. Please link back to this page so people can find the latest version.